Say Not The Struggle Naught Availeth | Stanza Explanation | Class 12 English Notes
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|| REFERENCE TO THE CONTEXT (POEM)||
SAY NOT THE STRUGGLE NAUGHT AVAILETH
REFERENCE
These lines have been taken from the English Book poem," Say not the struggle naught availeth", written by Arthur Hugh Clough.
CONTEXT
The poem breathes the spirit of optimism. The theme of the poem is very constructive. It insists that man should never give up hope. Struggles never go into nothingness. It always bears fruit for man. The images of the battlefield, tired waves. and shining sun supports the conception of the poet impressively sunrise is a symbol of human hope.
STANZA #1
Say not the______________ , The labor ________ vain
The enemy ________ faileth , And as things _______remain
EXPLANATION
One should have firm faith in the ultimate success of the struggle. We must not be frustrated by our timely failure. Our efforts, our pains, and our failures are not useless. They will pay us in the future. Our enemy is neither fainted nor defeat We must be aware of his intentions. If the circumstances are not in our favor today, they will come in our favor tomorrow. Man has the capacity to change his adverse circumstances.
STANZA#2
If __________ liars , It may ________conceal.
Your_________ fliers , And, but _________ fliers
EXPLANATION
Hopes and fears are inter-connected. Where there is hope, there is fear. Neither the hopes betray us nor the fears are false. Both are a must for our success. No success is possible without initiative. Your comrades have taken the risk, go and join hands with them. One day they would be successful and they would win the land for you.
STANZA# 3
For while _________breaking , Seem _____________ to gain
For the ___________inlets making , Come______ in the main.
EXPLANATION
In these lines, the poet gives the example of waves. The waves are coming and colliding against the shore constantly Apparently, their struggle seems useless but in fact, the same old waves are causing great ditches and cracks to the shore. they may take centuries to achieve their target but we can not call them failures. They do achieve their target in due course of time. They cut the shore and flow down back into the sea with the great force of the flood.
STANZA #4
And not _________ only , when daylight __________ the light
In front____________slowly , But Westward,_______ bright
EXPLANATION
These are the ending lines of the poem. Here the poet gives the example of the sun. The sun rises in the east but the light of the sun is not confined to Asia only. The purpose of the sun is to brighten up the whole world. The sun goes up slowly and gradually and spreads its light all over the world. In the same way, man can be successful provided he is sincere and constant, in his struggle.
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