Ulysses Poem Explanation In English | Stanza Explanation | Class 12 English Notes
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|| REFERENCE TO THE CONTEXT (POEM)||
Lines from Ulysses
REFERENCE
These lines have been taken from the English book poem," Lines from Ulysses", written by Alfred Lord Tennyson.
CONTEXT
The poem symbolizes the human spirit at its highest. The old Greek Hero, Ulysses, seeks one great adventure before his death. He is encouraging his mariners to go for the last exploration in the sea. They are old but they have the courage and confidence. They shall strive and shall never withdraw.
STANZA#1
My mariner's
Souls _____toiled and wrought _____ with me
That ________ welcome took
free hearts____________are old
old age__________and his toil.
Death ____________ ere the end
Not ________________ with gods.
EXPLANATION
The old hero Ulysses is appreciating the services of his sailors, who stood by him in all the conditions. They.. rendered great services for him. They fought with the forces of nature and opposed. them. They have become old but they must not worry about their old age. Old age has got its own dignity and work. It is only death that closed the chapter of man's activities. They have to do something extraordinary before their death.
STANZA #2
The lights begin ____________ rocks
The long day _____________ deep
Moans round ___________, my friends
This not too______________ world,
EXPLANATION
In these lines, the poet has used various symbols to encourage his sailors. They used to start their voyage. when the day was ending and the lights were twinkling. It is exactly the same situation. The moon is climbing up and the sea is moaning for his old friends. They must respond to the shouts of the sea. It is not too late to find a new island.
Puff off in_________________smite
The sounding _____________purpose hold
To sale __________and baths
It may be ________________wash us down
It may be ______________happy isles
And see _____________we knew
EXPLANATION
Ulysses wants his sailors to keep their cars in action. They shall strive to reach Baths, where all the western stars gink down in the morning. It is possible they all may be drowned in the middle of their voyage. It is also possible that they may reach the Islands of joy, where their great national warrior Achilles will greet them.
STANZA #4
Tho much _____________and tho
We are not __________in old days
moved earth ____________ which we are,
Made weak ___________but strong in will
To strive, ____________ not to yield
we are one equal ____________ hearts.
EXPLANATION
These are the ending lines of the poem. Ulysses admits that they are not now as strong as they were at their young age. They had performed miracles in youth. Their bodies are weakened but they have the same heroic hearts. They have the same courage and confidence. So they decide to go ahead with full determination. They shall explore, they shall search and they shall never step back. They shall continue their struggle until they die.
STANZA#5
And then the justice
In fair round belly________ capon lined
with eyes severe________formal cut
Full of wise _________modern instances
EXPLANATION
The fifth stage is the retirement stage, where he plays the part of justice. He is now relaxing and eating much. He puts on weight and he has a big belly. There comes, seriousness over his face. He is full of examples and old references. He decides the disputes of the people and acts as justice at this stage. He keeps the formal cut of beard and becomes the nobleman of his circle.
STANZA#6
Into the lean _______ pantaloons
With spectacles __________on the side
His youthful ________a world too wide
For his shrunk _________manly voice
Turning again __________ pipes
And whistles in his sound.
The sixth stage shifts
EXPLANATION
The sixth stage makes him a weak and sick person. He has a boney structure, keeps sight glasses at the tip of his nose, and looks like a clown. He has a big pocket. He puts on the stockings of his youth, which are now too wide for his crumbled legs. He can not speak clearly. There is whistling in his sound.
STANZA#7
The last scene of all
That ends _________ eventful history
Is second _______ mere oblivion
Sans teeth, ________, sans everything
EXPLANATION
This is the last stage, which closes the chapter of man's life. It is a very miserable stage. He becomes helpless like a child and purely dependent on others. Thus the poet has called it second infancy. There is no difference between an old man and a child. Both are alike. It is only darkness. He is waiting for his death. He has no eyesight, no taste, and no teeth.
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